STP ke eng Brokers, 'me li sebetsa joang?
STP (Straight through Processing) brokers ke lik'hamphani tsa litšebeletso tsa lichelete tse fanang ka traders phihlello ea mebaraka ea lichelete le ho bebofatsa ho phethahatsoa ha trades. STP brokers ha ba na deske ea thekiso mme ha ba sebetse joalo ka moetsi oa mmaraka, ho bolelang hore ha ba nke lehlakore le leng la trades bona. Ho e-na le hoo, STP brokers sebetsa joalo ka baemeli lipakeng tsa traders le mali bafani ba lichelete, joalo ka libanka le mekhatlo ea lichelete.
Ha a trader e beha a trade ka STP broker, e broker fetisa trade ho mofani oa lichelete, ea etsang mosebetsi oa ho trade marakeng. Ka mohlala, haeba a trader e beha odara ea ho reka bakeng sa para ea chelete e nang le STP broker, e broker e tla fetisa trade ho mofani oa lichelete, ea tla phethahatsa trade ka ho fumana morekisi oa para ea chelete ka theko e fumanehang. Mofani oa mokelikeli o tla feta trade khutlela ho STP broker, ke mang ea tla phetha trade le trader.
Papatso e le 'ngoevantage ea STP brokers ke hore ba ka fana ka li-spreads tse tlase le likomishene ha li bapisoa le brokertse sebetsang tafoleng ea thekiso. Sena ke hobane STP brokers ha ba na litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ho boloka deske ea thekiso mme ha ba fumane phaello ho phatlalatseng lipakeng tsa tefiso le theko ea kopo. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore STP brokers e ka boela ea lefisa litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bona, joalo ka komisi ka trades kapa litefiso tsa tlhokomelo ea akhaonto.
Ho bohlokoa bakeng sa traders ho etsa lipatlisiso ka hloko le bapisa STP brokers ho fumana e khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa bona hantle. Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa li ka kenyelletsa brokerBoemo ba taolo, litefiso tseo ba li lefisang, mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa lichelete le limmaraka tseo ba fanang ka tsona, le boleng ba litšebeletso le tšehetso ea bareki.
Ke STP brokers molemo ho feta baetsi ba limmaraka?
Ha ho hlile ha ho joalo hore STP brokers ba molemo ho feta baetsi ba limmaraka, kapa ka tsela e fapaneng. Mefuta ka bobeli ea brokerli na le litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ikhethang 'me li ka tšoanela hamolemo mefuta e fapaneng ea traders le mawa afe khoebo. Liphapano tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa STP ke tsena brokers le baetsi ba limmaraka:
- Mokhoa oa ho phethahatsa: STP brokers feta trades on to liquidity providers, ba etsang li trades marakeng. Baetsi ba limmaraka, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba nka lehlakore le leng la trades bona le ho sebetsa joalo ka motlatsi oa trades.
- Ho ata le likomishene: STP brokers e ka fana ka liphatlalatso tse fokolang le likomishene ha li bapisoa le baetsi ba limmaraka, kaha ha ba na litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ho boloka deske ea ho sebetsana le thepa 'me ha ba rue molemo ka ho hasana pakeng tsa tefiso le ho botsa theko. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore STP brokers e ka boela ea lefisa litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bona, joalo ka komisi ka trades kapa litefiso tsa tlhokomelo ea akhaonto.
- Market liquidity: Baetsi ba limmaraka ba khona ho fana ka lichelete tsa 'maraka ka ho nka lehlakore le leng la trades bona, e ka ba molemo bakeng sa traders ba hlokang ho phethisa kholo trades kapa trades limmarakeng tse illiquid. STP brokers, ka lehlakoreng le leng, itšetlehile ka bafani ba lichelete ho phethahatsa trades, e kanna ea se be teng ka linako tsohle bakeng sa tse kholo kapa tse illiquid trades.
Ka kakaretso, qeto ea ho sebelisa STP broker kapa moetsi oa 'maraka o tla itšetleha ka a tradelitlhoko le lipakane tse khethehileng tsa r. Ho bohlokoa bakeng sa traders ho etsa lipatlisiso ka hloko le ho bapisa brokers ho fumana e khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa bona ka ho fetisisa.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa ECN brokers le STP brokers?
ECN (Network Communication Network) brokers le STP (Straight Through Processing) brokers li tšoana ka hore ka bobeli li nolofatsa ho phethahatsoa ha trades ka ho li fetisetsa ho bafani ba lichelete, joalo ka libanka le mekhatlo ea lichelete. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e itseng ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea brokers:
- Mohlala oa ts'ebetso: ECN brokers papali trades pakeng tsa bafani ba lichelete tse ngata le ho lumella traders ho sebelisana le 'maraka ka ho toba, ntle le ho kena lipakeng a broker. STP brokers, ka lehlakoreng le leng, feta trades on to liquidity providers, ba etsang li trades marakeng.
- Ho ata le likomishene: ECN brokers ka tloaelo li fana ka li-spreads tse tlase haholo 'me li ka lefisa khomishene bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bona. STP brokers e ka fana ka li-spreads tse tlase, empa e ka lefisa litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bona, joalo ka komisi trades kapa litefiso tsa tlhokomelo ea akhaonto.
- Ho fihlella 'marakeng: ECN brokers ka tloaelo fana ka phihlello ho mefuta e fapaneng ya mebaraka, ho akarelletsa le forex, lichelete, le bokamoso. STP brokers e ka fana ka mefuta e mengata e fokolang ea limmaraka.
- Tikoloho ea khoebo: ECN brokers hangata e fana ka tikoloho ea khoebo e pepeneneng le e hlokang leeme, kaha ha ba na deske ea ho sebetsana mme ha ba sebetse joalo ka moetsi oa mebaraka. STP brokers e ka boela ea fana ka tikoloho e nepahetseng ea khoebo, kaha ha ba na deske ea ho sebetsana le ho feta trades ho bafani ba lichelete.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa DMA brokers le STP brokers?
DMA (Phihlello e Otlolohileng ea Mmaraka) brokers le STP (Straight Through Processing) brokers li tšoana ka hore li fana ka bobeli traders phihlello ea mebaraka ea lichelete le ho bebofatsa ho phethahatsoa ha trades. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e itseng ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea brokers:
- Mohlala oa ts'ebetso: DMA brokers lumella traders ho fihlella 'marakeng ka kotloloho le ho phethahatsa trades ka lipehelo tse tšoanang le tsa bafani ba lichelete. STP brokers, ka lehlakoreng le leng, feta trades on to liquidity providers, ba etsang li trades marakeng.
- Ho ata le likomishene: DMA brokers ka tloaelo li fana ka li-spreads tse tlase haholo 'me li ka lefisa khomishene bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bona. STP brokers e ka fana ka li-spreads tse tlase, empa e ka lefisa litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa bona, joalo ka komisi trades kapa litefiso tsa tlhokomelo ea akhaonto.
- Ho fihlella 'marakeng: DMA brokers ka tloaelo fana ka phihlello ho mefuta e fapaneng ya mebaraka, ho akarelletsa le forex, lichelete, le bokamoso. STP brokers e ka fana ka mefuta e mengata e fokolang ea limmaraka.
- Tikoloho ea khoebo: DMA brokers hangata e fana ka tikoloho ea khoebo e hlakileng le e hlokang leeme, joalo ka ha ba lumella traders ho fihlella 'marakeng ka kotloloho le ho phethahatsa trades ka mantsoe a tšoanang le a bafani ba lichelete. STP brokers e ka boela ea fana ka tikoloho e nepahetseng ea khoebo, kaha ha ba na deske ea ho sebetsana le ho feta trades ho bafani ba lichelete.
Ka kakaretso, phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa DMA brokers le STP brokers ke mohlala oa ts'ebetso le boemo ba phihlello ea 'maraka eo ba fanang ka eona.
STP khahlano le DMA khahlano le ECN brokers akaretsa
Ba bangata ba Forex brokers sebetsa tlasa STP, ECN, kapa DMA broker mehlala, le hoja ba bang ba ka sebelisa motsoako oa tse peli kapa ho feta. Mehlala ena e fapana ka tsela eo ba phethahatsang litšebelisano tsa bareki le hore na ba nka lehlakore le leng la trade. Ha ho bapisoa Forex brokers, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na mohlala o mong le o mong o sebetsa joang le ho khetha o lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau tsa khoebo.
ECN brokere fa bareki monyetla oa ho kena ka kotloloho ho Interbank Forex marakeng ka sethaleng sa khoebo sa ECN. Tsena brokers e sebetsa e le mekaola lipakeng tsa bareki le 'maraka oa lichelete, 'me ha e na deske ea thekiso. ECN brokers fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea nako ea nnete le litefiso tsa phapanyetsano, 'me litheko tsa bona li tsoa ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho Interbank Forex mmaraka. Ba atisa ho ba le tlaase kotsi ea ho qotsa hape le ho lumella traders ho sebetsana le liphatlalatso tse ka bang thata ho feta tse qotsitsoeng ke moetsi a le mong oa mmaraka. Tse ling tsa ECN brokers lefisa tefiso ea ho phethahatsa e bataletsengtrade motheong, ha ba bang ba atolosa ho hasana le ditefiso ditefello tse thehiloeng bokae traded.
STP brokers sebelisa sistimi e itirisang e felletseng mme ha ba na deske ea ho sebetsana. Mekhoa ea bona ea tsamaiso trades ka mokhoa oa elektroniki mme o li kenya sehlopheng sa Interbank Forex barupeluoa ba mebaraka bakeng sa ho bolaoa ka litheko tsa tlholisano. STP brokers fana ka liqotso tse potlakileng, tse nepahetseng haholoanyane le chelete e ngata, kaha litheko li fumanoa ho tsoa ho bankakarolo ba 'maraka ba bangata ho fapana le a le mong. Ha ba na liphoso tse amanang le batho, tieho, kapa litšenyehelo tse amanang le transaction.
DMA brokers sebelisa litšebeletso tse itirisang ho bapisa liodara tsa bareki le litheko tse fanoang ke baetsi ba limmaraka kapa bafani ba bang ba lichelete. Litaelo tsohle tsa bareki li fetisetsoa ka kotloloho ho bafani ba lichelete, 'me DMA e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea deske e sa sebetseng ka theko ea 'maraka feela. Mohlala ona o fana ka ts'ebetso e hlakileng haholoanyane bakeng sa traders mme e kanna ea ba le likhakanyo tse tlase ho feta lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ebetso hanghang. Leha ho le joalo, DMA brokers e ka lefisa likomishene tse phahameng ho feta mefuta e meng ea brokers.
